45 Degree Rule Exemption for Tree Removal

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Council is proposing to trial changes to the current 45 Degree Rule Exemption for tree removal in Shoalhaven Development Control Plan 2014 (DCP) for a period of 12 months. The proposed amendments to the DCP will help facilitate the trial.

The 45 Degree Rule Exemption has been in place since 2004 and allows the removal of trees in urban areas without Council consent, subject to certain criteria.

The proposed trial changes follow a range of feedback provided by the community and industry through time. The proposal includes refinement of terminology and some additional criteria, including:

  • A landowner determines that the tree poses a potential short-term risk (less than one year) to the lawfully erected building that cannot be mitigated by alternative tree management approaches (e.g., selective pruning).
  • The tree must be located on the same lot that the building is located on.
  • The tree must not include a hollow and/or nests (for example, stick bird nests), or be on an upward slope greater than 18 degrees from the building.
  • The tree must be removed by an Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) Level 3 arborist in accordance with the relevant Australian Standards. Tree removal is a highly specialised procedure requiring the skills and expertise of trained professionals to protect life and property.
  • The landowner is to notify all adjoining and adjacent landowners/occupants and Council of the proposed tree removal in writing, at least 5 business days before the tree removal is due to commence. The notification to Council must also be signed by the arborist removing the tree/s.

The 45 Degree Rule Exemption is not being completely removed from Council’s Development Control Plan. The proposed changes do not alter a landowner’s ability to remove a tree that is a genuine imminent risk to human life and/or substantial property. Such a tree can be removed at any time. If you are concerned that a tree is an imminent risk to human life and/or substantial property, you should contact the NSW State Emergency Service on 132 500 immediately.

If a tree cannot be removed in the future under the proposed 45 Degree Rule Exemption, should the changes be adopted by Council, alternative pathways may still be available, including genuine imminent risk, the NSW Government’s 10/50 Rule, a Private Tree Permit, or as part of a development application with other works.

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Council is proposing to trial changes to the current 45 Degree Rule Exemption for tree removal in Shoalhaven Development Control Plan 2014 (DCP) for a period of 12 months. The proposed amendments to the DCP will help facilitate the trial.

The 45 Degree Rule Exemption has been in place since 2004 and allows the removal of trees in urban areas without Council consent, subject to certain criteria.

The proposed trial changes follow a range of feedback provided by the community and industry through time. The proposal includes refinement of terminology and some additional criteria, including:

  • A landowner determines that the tree poses a potential short-term risk (less than one year) to the lawfully erected building that cannot be mitigated by alternative tree management approaches (e.g., selective pruning).
  • The tree must be located on the same lot that the building is located on.
  • The tree must not include a hollow and/or nests (for example, stick bird nests), or be on an upward slope greater than 18 degrees from the building.
  • The tree must be removed by an Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) Level 3 arborist in accordance with the relevant Australian Standards. Tree removal is a highly specialised procedure requiring the skills and expertise of trained professionals to protect life and property.
  • The landowner is to notify all adjoining and adjacent landowners/occupants and Council of the proposed tree removal in writing, at least 5 business days before the tree removal is due to commence. The notification to Council must also be signed by the arborist removing the tree/s.

The 45 Degree Rule Exemption is not being completely removed from Council’s Development Control Plan. The proposed changes do not alter a landowner’s ability to remove a tree that is a genuine imminent risk to human life and/or substantial property. Such a tree can be removed at any time. If you are concerned that a tree is an imminent risk to human life and/or substantial property, you should contact the NSW State Emergency Service on 132 500 immediately.

If a tree cannot be removed in the future under the proposed 45 Degree Rule Exemption, should the changes be adopted by Council, alternative pathways may still be available, including genuine imminent risk, the NSW Government’s 10/50 Rule, a Private Tree Permit, or as part of a development application with other works.

Stay Informed

To follow this project and receive updates, subscribe through the ‘Stay Informed’ tool on this webpage.

  • Council Resolution - Changes to Qualifications and Standards - 45 Degree Rule Exemption - Chapter G4: Tree & Vegetation Management

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    At Council's Ordinary Meeting held on 22 January 2024, Amendment No. 54 to Shoalhaven Development Control Plan (DCP) 2014 was adopted.

    The Amendment includes changing the qualification required under the 45 Degree Rule from AQF Level 3 arborist to a ‘suitably qualified and experienced arborist’ along with changes to the relevant standards for tree works.

    The Amendment will come into effect on Wednesday, 14 February 2024.

    The amended DCP chapter will be available on Council’s DCP website from 14 February 2024.

    The meeting minutes are available for viewing on Council's Agendas and Minutes web page.

  • Community Consultation Results - Changes to Qualifications and Standards

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    The public exhibition for the proposed refinement of the trial 45 Degree Rule exemption for public exhibition (MIN23.613) in the Shoalhaven Development Control Plan 2014 (DCP) closed on 29 November 2023. Thank you for your input.

    The policy was exhibited for 28 days. Council received a number of submissions, and the total engagement via this web page was 267. A summary of the results of the public exhibition will be reported to Council in the new year.

    For more information on previous consultation and related Council decisions, please refer to the News Feed below and the Document Library on this page. We will continue to provide updates on this matter here.

  • Changes to the rule on exhibition

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    On 23 October 2023, Council endorsed a refinement of the trial 45 Degree Rule exemption for public exhibition (MIN23.613). The proposed amendments include changing the qualification in the Rule from AQF Level 3 arborist to a ‘suitably qualified and experienced arborist’. Changes to the relevant standards for tree works are also proposed.

    The Draft Amendment is on public exhibition from Wednesday 1 November to Wednesday 29 November 2023 (inclusive) on this Get Involved Page and the Documents on Exhibition web page.

    The Amendment can also be viewed at the Nowra Administrative Building (Bridge Road, Nowra) and the Southern District Office (Deering Street, Ulladulla).

    The exhibition package includes:

    1. Explanatory Document
    2. Draft Chapter G4: Tree & Vegetation Management
    3. Public Notice

    Submissions

    Council seeks feedback by way of a written submission on the scope of the proposed changes. Before making a submission, please read the exhibition package to familiarise yourself with the proposed changes.

    Please provide your feedback by completing the Online Feedback Form on this web page or through the Documents on Exhibition web page by 5 pm, Wednesday 29 November 2023.

  • Changes to 45 Degree Rule go on exhibition soon

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    A proposed update to the level of qualification required for an arborist to remove or substantially prune a tree under the 45 Degree Rule exemption will go on public exhibition next week.

    Last night, Council endorsed exhibiting changes to the wording for the qualification in the Rule from AQF Level 3 arborist to a ‘suitably qualified and experienced arborist’. Changes to the relevant standards for tree works are also proposed.

    This decision comes nine weeks into the 12-month trial amendment to the Shoalhaven Development Control Plan that also includes notifying Council and neighbours that a tree meeting the 45 Degree Rule criteria will be removed or substantially pruned, at least 5 days prior.

    Council embarked on this trial amendment to introduce some protocols and gather intelligence on this long-standing policy of Council,

    We have listened to those in the industry and after seeking legal advice and input from Safe Work NSW, believe this update to the amendment supports the intention and the concerns of some local arborists.

    Submissions on the draft amendment are open Wednesday 1 November to Wednesday 29 November and the current provisions will remain in effect until any policy updates are made.

  • Arborist Training Needs Survey

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    The Local Jobs Program is working with Shoalhaven City Council to identify the number of Aboriculture staff working with employers who already have a Certificate III qualification, or who may be interested in upgrading their qualifications to Certificate III Aboriculture to meet the new Council requirements.

    This information will enable us to then work with registered training organisations to provide opportunities for upgrading qualifications and to identify any funding support needed for the training.

    Please complete the Arborist Training Needs Online Survey by Sunday 8 October 2023.

  • Information Sessions for Arborist and Professional Gardeners

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    CLOSED: This discussion has concluded.
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    Arborists and tree contractors are invited to attend an information session about the recent changes to the 45 Degree Rule, the new notification process and training opportunities available to upskill qualifications if required.

    In June, Council resolved to amend the Shoalhaven Development Control Plan to trial changes to the 45 Degree Rule to improve the safety of tree pruning and removal and to gather data on the use of the rule across the city.

    So far, more than 35 notifications have been submitted since the trial began on 16 August 2023.

    This month, Council is hosting two free information sessions for arborists and tree contractors working in the Shoalhaven that will cover:

    • Trial changes to the 45 Degree Rule – Council staff
    • Training pathways and what’s available for qualifications – TAFE NSW
    • Climbing safety, safety onsite and due diligence – Safe Work NSW
    • Request for feedback about training needs – Illawarra South Coast Jobs

    Where: Ulladulla Civic Centre - 81B Princes Highway
    When: Wednesday, 27 September 2023
    Time: 4pm to 6 pm

    Where: Shoalhaven Council Administration Building - 36 Bridge Rd, Nowra
    When: Thursday, 28 September 2023
    Time: 4pm to 6pm

    Industry professionals wanting to attend need to register through the Online RSVP form on this page, or by calling Council on 1300 293 111 by Sunday, 24 September 2023.

  • 12-month Trial Starts Wednesday 16 August 2023

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    Trial changes to the 45 Degree Rule came into effect on 16 August 2023, requiring Shoalhaven residents to notify Council and neighbours that they will be removing or substantially pruning a tree that poses a short-medium term risk to property.

    In June, Council resolved to trial the amendment to its Development Control Plan for 12 months to refine the 45 Degree Rule criteria and introduce a Council and neighbour notification requirement.

    Council received 293 submissions during the public exhibition of the proposed amendment held in February and March with 57% supporting a change to the rule.

    Trialling these changes will provide the critical data needed for Council to assess the importance and relevance of this rule to our community The amendments ensure that trees that pose a risk can be removed or substantially pruned under the rule and are done so in a safe manner.

    From Wednesday 16 August 2023, anyone wanting to remove or substantially prune a tree under the 45 Degree Rule will need to notify Council and their neighbours at least five days prior to the tree works being undertaken.

    The notification to Council will include:

    • Property address and location of the tree
    • Size and species detail
    • Photographs of the tree
    • Reason for removal or substantial pruning
    • Confirmation that there are no exclusions: heritage, consent conditions, 88B instruments
    • Confirmation that landowners and neighbours have been notified
    • Confirmation that other approvals and consents have been obtained
    • Name and contact details of the Level 3 qualified arborist who will remove the tree.

    Notification can be done via Council’s website from Wednesday 16 August, when the rule comes into effect.

    If a tree poses an imminent threat to life or significant property, residents can contact the NSW SES or a qualified arborist for assistance.

    Trees can also be considered for removal via the development application or private tree permit approval process or the NSW Government’s 10/50 rule.

    For more information, please visit Council's Trees on Private Land web page.

  • Council Resolution - Rescission Motion Lost - DCP Amendment DCP2014.52 - Chapter G4

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    At Council's Ordinary Meeting held on 5 June 2023, Amendment No. 52 to Shoalhaven Development Control Plan 2014 (DCP) was adopted.

    The Amendment refines the existing 45 Degree Rule Exemption in Chapter G4 of the DCP for a 12-month trial period and makes other minor housekeeping type changes to the Chapter.

    The Amendment will come into effect on Wednesday, 16 August 2023.

    The amended DCP chapter will be available on Council’s DCP website from 16 August 2023.

    Council is now finalising the notification tool and dedicated Council webpage relating to the 45 Degree Rule.

    The agenda for these meetings are available for viewing on Council's Agendas and Minutes web page.

  • Community Consultation Results

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    Public exhibition of the Proposed Trial Changes in the 45 Degree Rule Exemption for tree removal in Shoalhaven Development Control Plan 2014 (DCP) closed on 31 March 2023. The policy was on exhibition for more than 54 days. We received 293 submissions and the total engagement via this page was 2,298.

    The responses indicate that there is broad community support for the proposed changes - 43% of survey participants stated that they support the proposed changes with or without change. 14% stated they supported removal of the rule completely and 43% did not support the proposed changes to the 45 Degree Rule. This means that over 57% of respondents were supportive of change to the existing 45 Degree Rule. The broad range of views on the proposed changes to the 45 Degree Rule in the DCP have been noted and registered.

    Thank you to everyone who participated for sharing your local knowledge and assisting Council to understand the views of the community on this matter.

    Further information about previous consultation activities and related Council decisions is published in the News Feed below and in the Document Library on this page. We will continue to publish updates here.

  • Public Exhibition

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    Thank you for your input. This consultation period has now closed.

    The Draft Amendment is on public exhibition from Monday 6 February to Friday 31 March 2023 (inclusive) on this Get Involved page and the Documents on Exhibition web page.

    The Amendment can also be viewed at the Nowra Administrative Building (Bridge Road, Nowra) and the Southern District Office (Deering Street, Ulladulla).

    The exhibition package includes:


    Submissions

    Council seeks feedback by way of a written submission on the proposed changes. Before making a submission, please read the exhibition package and the Frequently Asked Questions on this web page to familiarise yourself with the proposed changes.

    Please provide your feedback by completing the Online Feedback Form on this web page or through the Documents on Exhibition web page by 31 March 2023.

Page last updated: 26 Mar 2024, 02:12 PM